產品編號 yb-0096R
英文名稱 Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin抗體
中文名稱 α-1抗*抗體
別    名 A1-Antitrypsin; Tryptase; Alpha-1-Antitrypsin; alpha 1 Antitrypsin; A1A; A1AT; AAT; Alpha 1 antiproteinase; Alpha 1 antitrypsin; Alpha 1 protease inhibitor; alpha-1-AT; alpha1 PI; alpha1 proteinase inhibitor; Clade A (alpha 1 antiproteinase antitrypsin) member 1; MGC23330; MGC9222; PI; PI; PRO2275; Protease inhibitor 1 (anti elastase); Serpin A1; Serpin peptidase inhibitor clade A (alpha 1 antiproteinase antitrypsin) member 1; SerpinA1; A1AT_HUMAN; Alpha-1-antitrypsin; Alpha-1 protease inhibitor; Alpha-1-antiproteinase; Serpin A1.
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin抗體 
說 明 書 0.1ml  0.2ml  
研究領域 心血管  免疫學  新陳代謝  
抗體來源 Rabbit
克隆類型 Polyclonal
交叉反應 Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow, 
產品應用 WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蠟切片需做抗原修復） 
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 44kDa
細胞定位 細胞外基質 分泌型蛋白 
性    狀 Lyophilized or Liquid
濃    度 1mg/1ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human alpha 1 Antitrypsin
亞    型 IgG
純化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
儲 存 液 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存條件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

PubMed PubMed
產品介紹 background:
Alpha-1-antitrypsin is a protease inhibitor, deficiency of which is associated with emphysema and liver disease. The protein is encoded by a gene (PI) located on the distal long arm of chromosome 14.

Function:
Inhibitor of serine proteases. Its primary target is elastase, but it also has a moderate affinity for plasmin and thrombin. Irreversibly inhibits trypsin, chymotrypsin and plasminogen activator. The aberrant form inhibits insulin-induced NO synthesis in plaets, decreases coagulation time and has proteolytic activity against insulin and plasmin. 
Short peptide from AAT (SPAAT) is a reversible chymotrypsin inhibitor. It also inhibits elastase, but not trypsin. Its major physiological function is the protection of the lower respiratory tract against proteolytic destruction by human leukocyte elastase (HLE).

Subcellular Location:
Secreted.
Short peptide from AAT: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix. 

Tissue Specificity:
Plasma.

Post-translational modifications:
N-glycosylated. Differential glycosylation produces a number of isoforms. N-linked glycan at Asn-107 is alternatively di-antennary, tri-antennary or tetra-antennary. The glycan at Asn-70 is di-antennary with trace amounts of tri-antennary. Glycan at Asn-271 is exclusively di-antennary. Structure of glycans at Asn-70 and Asn-271 is Hex5HexNAc4. The structure of the antennae is Neu5Ac(alpha1-6)Gal(beta1-4)GlcNAc attached to the core structure Man(alpha1-6)[Man(alpha1-3)]Man(beta1-4)GlcNAc(beta1-4)GlcNAc. Some antennae are fucosylated, which forms a Lewis-X determinant. 
Proteolytic processing may yield the truncated form that ranges from Asp-30 to Lys-418. 

DISEASE:
Defects in SERPINA1 are the cause of alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (A1ATD) [MIM:613490]. A disorder whose most common manifestation is emphysema, which becomes evident by the third to fourth decade. A less common manifestation of the deficiency is liver disease, which occurs in children and adults, and may result in cirrhosis and liver failure. Environmental factors, particularly cigarette smoking, greatly increase the risk of emphysema at an earlier age.
缺乏是zui常見的遺傳代謝病，能引起肺和肝的損傷。α1抗*為呼吸系統的非特異性可溶因子，與呼吸道抵抗力關系密切，它可抑制多種酶的活性，包括細菌的酶，以及中性白細胞溶酶體分泌的蛋白酶、彈性蛋白酶、膠原酶、纖維蛋白溶酶和*。α1抗*的缺乏與慢性阻塞性肺病的形成關系密切，因為它的缺乏，不能及時控制感染和炎癥產生的多種蛋白酶，而造成肺組織破壞。

α1-抗*由肝細胞產生,是一種分子量為45-56kDa的糖蛋白,它能抑制蛋白酶、彈性蛋白酶、膠原酶等多種水解酶的活性。
AAT也是一種糖蛋白，主要用于遺傳性AAT缺乏癥和良性惡性肝腫瘤、內胚竇瘤、組織細胞性淋巴瘤以及胰腺癌、胃癌、結腸癌等各種腫瘤的研究。此抗體與大、小鼠、狗和豬有交叉反應。